Resumen

Reptiles y Anfibios

Ficha de repaso de animales

UNIT 2: LOOKING AFTER YOURSELF

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Developed world; Primer mundo

Drinking water; Agua potable

Diseases/Illnesses; enfermedades

Questions:

1; We live longer now because of the discovery of antibiotics (penicillin) which has reduced death from infectious diseases.

2; By keeping healthy habits

3; Looking at an x-ray of the vertebrae and pelvis

4; 

white blood cells; glóbulo blanco

red blood cell; glóbulo rojo

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ultrasound machine; máquina de últrasonidos

electrocardiograph; electrocardiografia

heart rate; ritmo cardiaco

heart beat; latido cardiaco

tiny; díminuto

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research; investigar

Rule 1; Eat healthily (comer sano)

Rule 2; Exercise (hacer ejercicio)

Rule 3; Sleep (dormir)

Rule 4; Keep clean (asearse, lavarse las manos etc)

Rule 5; Have medical check-ups (revisiones médicas)

Questions

1; It helps us to stay healthy and to grow

2; With exercise, the heart gets stronger because it gets bigger and is able to pump more efficiently

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Questions

3; Children between the ages of 7-12 should sleep between 10-11 hours per day

4; ???

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Unhealthy habits; hábitos poco saludables

To avoid; evitar

Labels; etiquetas

Weight; peso

Weight problems; problemas de peso

Questions

1; The substances that cause allergies include; animal hair, bee stings, certain food (nuts, shellfish), medication (aspirin, penicillin), pollen etc

2; Boost; aumentar

    eat right, exercise regularly, get enough sleep, manage stress, quit smoking, reduce alcohol intake

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Questions

4; Because many processed foods contain chemicals and additives which are bad for your body

5; Because of "peer pressure". They wat to be like their friends

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Human rights; derechos humanos

Shy; tímido

Studious; estudioso

To deserve respect; merecer respeto

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Empathy; empatía

Questions

2; Luke is feeling humiliated

    David is feeling sad

    Dan and Sarah are feeling angry about Tom has done

    Helen is scared

UNIT 1: BODY SYSTEMS

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Taste bud; papilas gustativas

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ulna; cúbito

skull; cráneo

limbs; extremidades

joints; articulaciones

Questions;

1: The skull protects the brain, eyes, eardrum, pituitary gland and the spinal cord

2: The main difference between voluntary and involuntary muscles  is how each group of muscles moves.

Involuntary muscles can't be controlled whereas voluntary muscles can be controlled.

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ovum cell; óvulo

pregnancy; embarazo

to last, durar

seed; semilla

bean; haba

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Explain experiment

1; straws represent the trachea

    balloons represent the lungs

    plastic bag represent diaphragm

Vertebrate Reproduction

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Life cycle: ciclo de vida
Offspring: descendencia
To lay eggs: poner huevos
Survive: sobrevivir
Cubs: cachorros
To give birth: dar a luz
Nests: nidos
Predators: depredadores

Questions;

1; Frogs lay eggs; oviparous
    Turtles lay eggs; oviparous
    Fish lay eggs; oviparous
    Birds lay eggs; oviparous
    Polar bears give birth to live cubs; viviparous

2; The main difficulty for the oviparous animals is that they have to protect their eggs from predators.

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Oviparous animals include; Birds, fish, reptiles and amphibians

Viviparous animals include; almos all mammals

Ovoviparous animals; Tiger sharks

Questions;

3; The main danger that they face is that presented by predators

4; The eggs do not break because,,,,,,,


Invertebrates

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The main characteristic is that they do not have a backbone; No tienen columna vertebral

There are 6 main groups; Arthropods, Molluscs, Echinoderms, Annelids, Spomges, Cnidarians

Arthropods include; Crustaceans, Myriapods, Arachnids, Insects

Molluscs include; Gastropods, Bivalves and Cephalopods

Questions

2; Why are earthworms important for the environment?

3; Sponges which do not have circulatory or nervous systems and cannot move get their food by,,,,,

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How wings work:  (see youtube video)

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Endangered animals

Siberian Tiger

a) Diet; paragraph 3
b) Habitat; paragraph 1
c) Description; paragraph 2
d)Reason,,they are in danger ,,,,,,,; paragraph 5
e) Reproduction; paragraph 4

Reptiles

Turtle facts

Dolphin breathing through blowhole

Unit 4: Animals

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That means; eso quiere decir,,,,

Backbone;  Columna vertebral,,,

Herbivores; herbívoros

Carnivores; carnívoros

Omnivores; omnívoros

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Oviparous; ovíparo

To lay eggs; poner huevos

Lungs; pulmones

Breathe; respirar

Without; sin

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Unlike; a diferencia de

Beaks; picos

To digest; digerir

To chew; masticar

Ruminants; 

Questions;

What is a consumer? A consumer is a living thing that obtains energy by eating other living things

Name six ruminants; sheep, cows, goats, giraffes, deer and camels

Explain what is special about the way ruminants digest food: Ruminants chew, swallow and digest grass two times.

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To perform; realizar

Gills; branquias

Pharynx; faringe

Trachea; tráquea

Waste; residuos

Develop; desarollar, formar

Moist skin; piel húmeda

Questions:

Dolphins and sea turtles live in te sea but breathe with their lungs because they breathe through their blowhole and not their mouth. When they dive they hold their breath.

A turtle is classified as a reptile while a frog is classified as an amphibian because (see article 1)

Animals adaptations include,,,(see article 2)

Unit 1: BODY SYSTEMS

Enesra

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